TAB
Tablature
is a special way of writing music for guitar players (and other
guitarlike instruments, presumably). It is an easy way to write down
chords and fingerings, and allows quick and easy songwriting.
While the TAB
discussed
here is for a 6-string guitar, it can be modified to apply to other
instruments. To understand TAB, you first must know fret numbers, and
the names and numbers of the strings. On a 6-string guitar, the strings
go E (High), B, G, D, A, E (Low), From high to low. The higher strings
are thinner than the lower strings. They also have numbers. The highest
string (High E) is #1, and the lowest string, (Low E) is #6. Thus,
somewhat counterintuitively, when you hold the guitar, #6 is on the top
(nearest the ceiling) and #1 is on the bottom (nearest the floor). The
strings are written, in TAB, in the following ways:
With the string names
E --------------
B --------------
G --------------
D --------------
A --------------
E --------------
or
With the string numbers
1 --------------
2 --------------
3 --------------
4 --------------
5 --------------
6 --------------
Try placing the
guitar on your lap, like you would hold it, but lying down. It should
match the above diagrams.
Fret numbers are
easier. 0 is open (no fret), and then they go up from there: 1 is the
1st fret, 2 is the second fret.
Thus, typical TAB might
look something like this:
E
-------------------------------------------------0-----
B ---------------------0--1--0---------------------1-----
G --------------0--2------------2--0---------------0-----
D -----0--2--3------------------------3--2--0------2-----
A --3------------------------------------------3---3-----
E -------------------------------------------------------
The last line means to
play all those positions at once, creating a chord.
Rythm is represented very
loosely.
Spaces between the numbers usually describes note length, although the
count may be written above the TAB, like this:
+ 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +
1 + 2 + 3 + 4
E
--------------------------------------------------
B
--------------------------------------------------
G
--------------------------------------------------
D
--4--4--7--7--------------4--4--7--7--------------
A
--2--2--5--5--------------2--2--5--5--------------
E
--0--0--0--0--------------0--0--0--0--------------
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